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"Other, please specify": Analyzing Open-ended Responses for Sociodemographic Questions

Coordinator 1Ms Christina Pao (Princeton University)

Session Details

For many key sociodemographic characteristics of interest (such as gender, sexual orientation, race, and ethnicity), survey designers have taken on a mixed format or fully open-ended response design to allow respondents to write in their identities in a free-text box. Often times, this space encourages respondents to "please specify" or provide "detailed" information. Though these free-text boxes are often included to promote inclusivity, many researchers exclude the content of these free-text responses or censor those selecting "other" from their samples due to small cell sizes. In this session, we will discuss papers that utilize these free-text responses and describe their challenges and opportunities.